• The exact root cause of PMR is unknown. Genetics and environmental exposure are the factors involved.
• Genetic factors increases the susceptibility
• Environmental exposure come in cycles and develop seasonally. Environmental triggers such as viruses also play a role
• Giant cell arthritis shares similarities with PMR which is inflammation in the lining of arteries.
• The risk factors include:
• Ageing - Older people are at high risk
• Gender - Women are more prone than men

Treatment usually involves medication to help manage the symptoms.

Medication

Corticosteroids: To relieve pain and stiffness.

Prednisone

Immunosuppressants: May be given along with corticosteroids in some patients; may also be given if corticosteroids do not work, or in case of relapse.

Methotrexate

Dietary supplements: To mitigate bone loss caused by corticosteroid treatment.

Calcium . Vitamin D supplements